Rosacea

Rosacea is a common chronic condition that mainly affects the face. It causes redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes small red bumps or pustules that can resemble acne.

Signs and symptoms

• Persistent facial redness (especially central face)
• Flushing that comes and goes
• Visible blood vessels (telangiectasia)
• Bumps and pimples
• Skin sensitivity and burning or stinging
• In some people, thickening of the skin (especially around the nose) or eye symptoms

Common triggers

Sun exposure, hot or spicy foods, alcohol, hot beverages, extreme temperatures, stress, intense exercise, and certain skincare products are frequent triggers. Keeping a simple diary can help identify personal triggers.

Care and treatment

• Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen and sun protection
• Gentle, fragrance-free skincare
• Avoid known personal triggers
• Prescription topicals (metronidazole, azelaic acid, ivermectin, etc.) and oral medicines when needed
• Laser or light therapies for visible vessels in some cases

When to see a dermatologist

If redness persists, bumps appear, or symptoms affect your comfort or confidence, a dermatologist can confirm the diagnosis and create a treatment plan.